Imibare isanzwe yo kubara yimyenda igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: formula yuburebure buringaniye hamwe na formula yuburemere bwagenwe.
1. Imibare yo kubara ya sisitemu ndende:
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(2), Tex (umubare)
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2. Inzira yo kubara ya sisitemu yuburemere ihamye:
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Guhindura formulaire yo guhitamo imyenda:
(1) Guhindura formula yo kubara metric (N) na Denier (D): D = 9000 / N.
(2) Guhindura formula yo kubara icyongereza (S) na Denier (D): D = 5315 / S.
(3) Guhindura formula ya dtex na tex ni 1tex = 10dtex
(4) inyandiko na Denier (D) formulaire yo guhindura: tex = D / 9
. 584.8 ipamba y'ipamba (50:50) K = 587.0
(6) Inzira yo guhindura hagati yinyandiko numubare (N): tex = 1000 / N.
(7) Guhindura formula ya dtex na Denier: dtex = 10D / 9
. ipamba rinini (50:50) K = 587.0
(9) Guhindura formula hagati ya dtex numubare wa metero (N): dtex = 10000 / N.
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(12) Guhindura formula yuburemere bwa garama ya metero kare (g / m2) na m / m ya satine: 1m / m = 4.3056g / m2
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Uburyo bwo kumenya:
1. umva uburyo bugaragara: Ubu buryo bukwiranye nibikoresho fatizo byimyenda hamwe na fibre fibre.
(1).
(2) Hemp fibre yumva itoroshye kandi ikomeye.
(3) Fibre yubwoya iragoramye kandi yoroshye.
(4) Silk ni filime, ndende kandi nziza, ifite urumuri rwihariye.
(5) Muri fibre ya chimique, fibre ya viscose yonyine ifite itandukaniro rinini mumbaraga zumye kandi zitose.
(6) Spandex iroroshye cyane kandi irashobora kurambura inshuro zirenga eshanu z'uburebure bwicyumba.
2. uburyo bwo kureba microscope: ukurikije indege ya fibre ndende, igice kiranga morphologie kugirango umenye fibre.
(1), fibre fibre: imiterere yambukiranya: ikibuno kizengurutse, ikibuno cyo hagati;Imiterere ndende: ikibaho kiringaniye, hamwe nibisanzwe.
.Imiterere ndende: hariho imitambiko ihindagurika, imirongo ihagaritse.
.Imyitwarire miremire: ubuso bunini.
.Imyitwarire miremire: ubuso bunini.
.Imiterere ndende: yoroshye kandi igororotse, umurongo muremure.
.Imyitwarire miremire: ibinure birebire.
.Imyitwarire miremire: ubuso bworoshye.
.Imyitwarire miremire: Ubuso bufite imirongo miremire.
.Imyitwarire miremire: ubuso bworoshye cyangwa butondetse.
(10), fibre ya chlorylon: imiterere yambukiranya: hafi yumuzingi;Imyitwarire miremire: ubuso bworoshye.
(11) Fibre ya spandex: imiterere yambukiranya: imiterere idasanzwe, izengurutse, imiterere y ibirayi;Imyitwarire miremire: ubuso bwijimye, ntabwo busobanutse neza.
.Imyitwarire miremire: yoroshye.
.Imyitwarire miremire: 1 ~ 2.
3, uburyo bwa gradient uburyo: ukurikije ibiranga fibre zitandukanye zifite ubucucike butandukanye kugirango umenye fibre.
(1) Tegura ubwinshi bwa gradient fluid, kandi muri rusange hitamo sisitemu ya xylene carbone tetrachloride.
(2) Calibration density gradient tube ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa neza.
(3) Gupima no kubara, fibre igomba gupimwa yangiritse, yumishijwe kandi irashishwa.Umupira umaze gukorwa ugashyirwa muburinganire, ubucucike bwa fibre bupimwa ukurikije umwanya uhagarikwa wa fibre.
4, uburyo bwa fluorescence: gukoresha fibre ultraviolet fluorescent lamp irradiation fibre, ukurikije imiterere ya fibre luminescence itandukanye, ibara rya fibre fluorescence nibintu bitandukanye kugirango umenye fibre.
Amabara ya fluorescent ya fibre zitandukanye zerekanwa muburyo burambuye:
(1), ipamba, fibre yubwoya: umuhondo woroshye
(2), fibre ya mercerized fibre: umutuku woroshye
(3), jute (mbisi) fibre: umukara wijimye
(4), jute, silk, fibre nylon: ubururu bwerurutse
(5) Viscose fibre: igicucu cyera
(6), fotokopi fibre: igicucu cyumuhondo cyijimye
(7) Fibre ya polyester: urumuri rwo mu kirere rwera cyane
(8), Velon fibre yoroheje: igicucu cyumuhondo cyijimye.
5. uburyo bwo gutwika: ukurikije imiterere yimiti ya fibre, ibiranga gutwika biratandukanye, kugirango bitandukane hafi ibyiciro byingenzi bya fibre.
Kugereranya ibiranga gutwika ibintu byinshi bisanzwe ni ibi bikurikira:
.Gutwika vuba;Gukomeza gutwika;Impumuro y'impapuro zaka;Ibiranga ibisigara: Umubare muto wumukara wumukara cyangwa imvi.
(2), silik, fibre yimisatsi: hafi yumuriro: gutumbagira no gushonga;Umuriro wa contact: gutumbagira, gushonga, gutwika;Gutwika buhoro kandi rimwe na rimwe bizimya;Impumuro yimisatsi yaka;Ibiranga ibisigisigi: byoroshye kandi byoroshye umukara granular cyangwa kokiya - nka.
(3) Fibre polyester: hafi yumuriro: gushonga;Umuriro wa contact: gushonga, kunywa itabi, gutwika buhoro;Gukomeza gutwika cyangwa rimwe na rimwe kuzimya;Aroma: uburyohe budasanzwe bwa aromatic;Umukono usigaye: Amasaro yumukara.
(4), fibre nylon: hafi yumuriro: gushonga;Umuriro wa flame: gushonga, kunywa itabi;Kuzimya umuriro;Impumuro: uburyohe bwa amino;Ibiranga ibisigisigi: urumuri rwijimye rwijimye rwerurutse.
(5) fibre acrylic: hafi yumuriro: gushonga;Umuriro wa flame: gushonga, kunywa itabi;Gukomeza gutwika, gusohora umwotsi wirabura;Impumuro: ibirungo;Ibiranga ibisigara: amasaro yumukara adasanzwe, yoroshye.
(6), fibre polypropilene: hafi yumuriro: gushonga;Umuriro wa contact: gushonga, gutwikwa;Gukomeza gutwika;Impumuro: paraffin;Ibiranga ibisigara: imvi - cyera gikomeye kibonerana.
(7) Fibre ya spandex: hafi yumuriro: gushonga;Umuriro wa contact: gushonga, gutwikwa;Kuzimya umuriro;Impumuro: impumuro idasanzwe;Ibiranga ibisigara: gelatinous yera.
(8), fibre ya chlorylon: hafi yumuriro: gushonga;Umuriro wa contact: gushonga, gutwika, umwotsi wirabura;Kuzimya;Impumuro mbi;Umukono usigaye: misa yijimye yijimye.
(9), fibre ya Velon: hafi yumuriro: gushonga;Umuriro wa contact: gushonga, gutwikwa;Gukomeza gutwika, gusohora umwotsi wirabura;Impumuro nziza iranga;Ibiranga ibisigara: misa yaka idasanzwe.
Imyenda isanzwe:
1, igituba, igituba, ubwinshi bwintambara - icyerekezo cy'uburebure;Uru rudodo rwitwa ipamba;Umubare wimyenda itunganijwe muri santimetero 1 ni ubwinshi bwintambara (ubwinshi bwintambara);
2. Icyerekezo cyogosha, ubudodo, ubudodo - icyerekezo cy'ubugari;Icyerekezo cyurudodo rwitwa ubudodo, kandi umubare wudodo utondekanye muri santimetero 1 nubucucike.
3. Ubucucike - bukoreshwa mu kwerekana umubare wimizi yintambara kuri buri burebure bwimyenda iboshywe, mubisanzwe umubare wimizi yintambara muri santimetero 1 cyangwa cm 10.Igipimo cy’igihugu cyacu giteganya ko umubare w’imizi y’urudodo muri cm 10 ukoreshwa mu kwerekana ubucucike, ariko inganda z’imyenda ziracyakoreshwa mu gukoresha umubare w’imizi y’imyenda muri santimetero 1 kugira ngo ugaragaze ubucucike.Nkuko bisanzwe bigaragara "45X45 / 108X58" bivuze ko urugamba nubudodo ari 45, ubwinshi bwintambara nubudodo ni 108, 58.
4, ubugari - ubugari bukomeye bwigitambara, mubusanzwe bukoreshwa muri santimetero cyangwa santimetero, mubisanzwe santimetero 36, santimetero 44, santimetero 56-60 nibindi, byitwa bigufi, biciriritse kandi bigari, imyenda irenga santimetero 60 kubugari bwagutse, muri rusange bita imyenda yagutse, uyumunsi ubugari bwagutse bwagutse burashobora kugera kuri santimetero 360.Ubugari burangwa muri rusange nyuma yubucucike, nka: 3 byavuzwe mu mwenda niba ubugari bwongewe kumvugo: "45X45 / 108X58 / 60", ni ukuvuga ubugari ni santimetero 60.
5. Uburemere bwikibonezamvugo - uburemere bwa garama yimyenda muri rusange ni garama ya metero kare ya metero kare yuburemere.Uburemere bwa Gram nigipimo cyingenzi cya tekiniki yimyenda iboshye.Uburemere bwa garama yimyenda ya denim bugaragarira muri "OZ", ni ukuvuga umubare wa ounci kuri metero kare yuburemere bwimyenda, nka garama 7, garama 12 za denim, nibindi.
6. uruganda rukora imyenda ruzwi cyane nko gusiga amarangi no kuboha, nka denim, kandi imyenda myinshi yishati ni imyenda isize irangi;
Uburyo bwo gutondekanya imyenda:
1, ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya bwashyizwe mubikorwa
.Hano hari denim, brocade, umwenda wibibaho, umugozi wa hemp nibindi.
.a.Umwenda uboshywe ubudodo bukozwe mu kugaburira urudodo mu rushinge rukora rwa mashini yo kuboha kuva ku mwenda kugeza ku mwenda, ku buryo umugozi wunamye mu ruziga kugira ngo ukurikirane kandi uzenguruke.b.Imyenda iboshywe ikozwe mu itsinda cyangwa amatsinda menshi yimyenda ibangikanye igaburirwa inshinge zose zikora zimashini ziboha mu cyerekezo cyintambara kandi bigakorerwa uruziga icyarimwe.
(3) Imyenda idoda: fibre irekuye irahambiriwe cyangwa idoda hamwe.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa cyane cyane: gufatira hamwe no gutobora.Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bushobora koroshya cyane inzira, kugabanya ikiguzi, kuzamura umusaruro wumurimo, kandi bifite iterambere ryagutse.
2, ukurikije imyenda yimyenda y'ibikoresho fatizo ishyirwa mubikorwa
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.Hano hari poliester yoroheje-yoroheje hamwe nuburebure buringaniye bwa filament yivanze, kandi hariho umugozi wumugozi uvanze na fibre polyester staple fibre hamwe na poliester filament yohasi.
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3, ukurikije ibigize ibikoresho fatizo byo gusiga irangi
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4. Gutondekanya imyenda mishya
(1), igitambaro gifatika: n'ibice bibiri by'imyenda isubira inyuma nyuma yo guhuza.Imyenda ifatika ifumbire mvaruganda, imyenda iboshywe, imyenda idoda, firime ya plastike ya vinyl, nibindi, birashobora kandi kuba bitandukanye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023