Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa polyester hamwe na selile yongeye gukoreshwa ya fibre ivanze kumasoko, cyane cyane polyester viscose, polyester viscose tencel, polyester viscose modal, polyester tencel imigano, polyester / yahinduwe polyester / viscose, nibindi.
Polyester ikubiyemo polyester isanzwe, cationic dyeable polyester na polyester nkutwara fibre yamakara yamakara, silike yikawa, silike yumuriro, silike ikonje, nibindi, kandi imyenda ivanze iruzuzanya cyane.Iyo ibirimo polyester birenze 50%, umwenda uvanze urashobora gukomeza gukomera, kurwanya iminkanyari no guhagarara neza kwa polyester, hamwe nibiranga bikomeye.Kwiyongera kwa fibre ya viscose itezimbere ikirere, hygroscopicity hamwe na antistatike yumwenda.Tencel (Lyser) ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza neza, kureremba kwa silike, guhumurizwa nibindi, kugirango utsinde imbaraga za fibre zisanzwe za viscose ni nkeya, cyane cyane inenge nkeya zitose;Modal ifite ubworoherane bw'ipamba, ubwiza bwa silike, ubworoherane bwa hembe, hamwe no kwinjiza amazi,
Umwuka wo mu kirere uruta ipamba, ufite igipimo cyo gusiga irangi, ibara ry'igitambara ryerurutse, ryuzuye;Fibre fibre ifite umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka, kwinjiza amazi ako kanya, kwambara birwanya no gusiga irangi, ariko kandi ifite antibacterial naturel, antibacterial, gukuramo mite, deodorant na UV ibikorwa byo kurwanya.Gukoresha imigano yamakara yamakara, ikofi yikawa, silike yumuriro, silike ikonje nizindi fibre nshya bituma imyenda ivanze ifite imirimo itandukanye.Polyester hamwe na selile ya selile ya fibre ivanze irangwa nigitambara cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, ibara ryiza, kumva neza imiterere yubwoya, ubworoherane bwiza mumaboko, kwinjiza neza nubushuhe hamwe nigiciro giciriritse.Ni umwenda umeze nk'ubwoya ufite ibyiza by'umwenda w'ubwoya hamwe na fibre fibre.Ntabwo ari imyenda yikoti gusa, ahubwo ni umwenda wingenzi w ipantaro nipantaro bisanzwe.
Polyester hamwe na selile ya selile ya fibre ivanze
1. GUKURIKIRA
Polyester na recycled fibre ya selile ivanze umwenda → umwenda wijimye hamwe na silinderi → umwenda wijimye uririmba → guswera (desizing) → kugabanya alkali → gusiga irangi → Gushiraho → (gukaraba isabune → gukama) → imyenda y'ibara iririmba → imashini imesa imyenda → yumisha → yoroshye kurangiza Kwambara → kubara → inkono ihumeka → kugenzura → gupakira.
2. ABANYAMURYANGO B'INGENZI
Polyester na recycled fibre ya selilose fibre ivanze mugikorwa cyo kuzunguruka no kuboha kubera guterana imashini, bizatanga imisatsi myinshi, intego yumusatsi nukuririmba iyi misatsi.Fleece ntabwo ituma gusa hejuru yigitambara isukuye kandi yoroshye, ariko kandi irashobora kunoza imyenda mugikorwa cyo gusya.Ubushyuhe bwa flame yumusatsi mubusanzwe ni 900 ~ 1000 ℃.
Uburyo bukoreshwa: imashini yo kuririmba gaze;Ibicanwa: lisansi, gaze gasanzwe;Umuriro umwe mwiza kandi umwe mubi, gutwika impande zombi;Umuvuduko: umwenda woroshye 100 ~ 120m / min, umwenda uremereye 80 ~ 100 m / min;Intera iri hagati yimyenda nigabanuka ni 0.8 ~ 1.0cm;Ubushobozi bwa lisansi ya 20 ~ 25 kg / h, ubushyuhe bwa gaze ≥ 80 ℃, gukoresha umuvuduko wumuyaga 9.0 × 103 Pa
GUTEKA
Intego yo guteka ni ugukuraho amavuta numwanda muri fibre.Hamwe na soda ya caustic na deoiling, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, ibikoresho byo guteka nibindi byongeweho, mubushyuhe runaka, mubwogero bwa alkaline binyuze mumashanyarazi, kwangirika, gushonga nizindi ngaruka, kuburyo igice cyimyanda yigitambara gishonga mumazi abira;Umwanda umwe ugwa kumyenda ukaraba kubera kugabanuka kwingufu zihuza kubyimba na fibre.Umwanda umwe wambuwe umwenda no gusesa surfactants.
Iyo imiti igabanya alkali, ubuso bwa polyester bwangirika na alkali, ubwinshi bwayo buragabanuka, diameter ya fibre iroroshye, ubuso buba bwarashizwemo, gukomera kwa fibre kugabanuka, gukuraho urumuri rwamajyaruguru rwubudodo bwa polyester, no kongera icyuho cyimyenda ihuza imyenda, gukora umwenda wumve woroshye, woroshye cyane, utezimbere kwinjiza no kubira ibyuya.Kugabanuka kwa alkali bikoreshwa mugutezimbere ubworoherane no gusya bya polyester ningaruka zo gukuramo soda ya caustic.
Imiterere yuburyo: soda ya caustic 10 ~ 15 g / L, ubushyuhe 125 ℃, igihe cyo kuvura 40 min.
Irangi ryintambwe ebyiri, gusasa irangi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gusiga irangi irangi muri silinderi imwe, ubushyuhe 130 ℃, gufata umwanya 30 ~ 40 min, gukonja kugeza 95 ℃, gufata umwanya 40 ~ 60 min, uburyo bwintambwe ebyiri burakwiriye kumucyo kandi irangi ryo hagati.
Gusiga amarangi n'amabara ya cationic yasizwe irangi mu bwogero bumwe, ubushyuhe bwari 120 ~ 130 and, naho igihe cyo gufata cyari 40 ~ 50 min.Ubushyuhe bwo hagati busize irangi irangi, ubushyuhe 60 ℃, gufata umwanya 40 ~ 60 min.
GUKORA FABRIC
Imyenda nyuma yubushyuhe irashobora kunoza ituze ryurwego, ndetse no mumabara atose kandi ashyushye hamwe no kurangiza gutunganya kandi nyuma yo kwambara ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka.
Ubushyuhe ni 180 ~ 190 ℃, umuvuduko ni 30 ~ 40 m / min, kugaburira birenze ni 1% ~ 3%, igihe cyo kugena ni 40 ~ 50 s.
CYIZA CYIZA
Muburyo bwo gusiga irangi no kurangiza imyenda, nyuma yimiti itandukanye yimiti itose kandi ivura ubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi bwimashini nizindi ngaruka, ntabwo imiterere yimiterere ihinduka gusa, kandi irashobora gutera ibyiyumvo bikomeye kandi bikabije, kurangiza byoroshye birashobora kuzuza iyi nenge , gutuma umwenda wumva woroshye.Imiti yoroshye yo kurangiza ni ugukoresha koroshya kugabanya coefficient de friction hagati ya fibre kugirango ibone ingaruka yoroshye.
Hydrophilic amino silicone yoroshya 20 ~ 50 g / L, imiti igabanya ubukana 10 ~ 15 g / L, ubushyuhe 170 ~ 180 ℃, umuvuduko 35 ~ 45m / min, birenze 1% ~ 3%.
1. Umwenda uvanze wa polyester hamwe na fibre ya selile ya selile igomba gusigwa irangi ryijimye nkubururu bwerurutse nubururu bwirabura, kandi kwihuta kwamabara kubitonyanga bitose byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu cyiciro cya 1 cyangwa kirenga icyiciro cya 3 cyurwego rwigihugu rwubuziranenge.Hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gucapa no gusiga irangi.Niba umwenda uvanze urimo tensilk, nyuma yo kuvura alkali igabanya irangi ryijimye, ibara ryijimye ryihuta ni rito, bimwe murwego 2-3 gusa, birashobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu mubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
2. Iyo usize irangi ikawa, khaki, inzabibu zijimye, umutuku nandi mabara meza kandi afite amabara yoroheje, kwihuta kwamabara kumucyo no kubira ibyuya urumuri rwibara ryihuta ni bike, gusa bigera kurwego rwa 3.
3. Witondere kunyerera kumyenda yoroheje ivanze hamwe na interweave, bimwe muribyo bitagera kurwego rwigihugu rwa ≤ 0,6cm.
Uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi ya polyester hamwe na eculée ya selulose weft imyenda ya elastike
Polyester hamwe na selile ya selile ya fibre ivanze imyenda ya elastike ni inzira igenda itera imbere, kandi byinshi bizwi nabaguzi.Urudodo rwintambara rwigitambaro ni polyester hamwe na selile ya selile ya fibre ivanze cyangwa yivanze hamwe nudodo twa polyester itunganijwe muburyo runaka ukurikije ibisabwa muburyo.Ubudodo buboheye ni polyester itwikiriye umugozi wa spandex cyangwa cationic polyester itwikiriye spandex.
Inzira yikoranabuhanga
Polyester hamwe na fibre yongeye gukoreshwa byavanze umwenda wa elastique → umwenda wijimye hamwe na silinderi → kuririmba → guteka (desizing) → kugabanya alkali → gusiga irangi → gushiraho → kurangiza byoroshye → kwambara → kalendari → inkono.
DYEING
Polyester / recycled fibre / polyester spandex imyenda ya elastike irangi irangi irangi irangi irangi kandi irangi irangi ryogukora ubwogero bubiri, gusasa irangi kuri polyester na spandex icyarimwe, irangi ryibintu kuri fibre yongeye gukoreshwa.
Polyester / recycled fibre / cationic polyester spandex imyenda ya elastike irangi irangi mubwiherero bubiri.Ubwiherero bwa mbere busize irangi rya cationic hanyuma ukwirakwiza irangi muri ubwogero bumwe.Polyester ya cationic irangi irangi irangi, polyester na spandex irangi irangi irangi, kandi polyester cationic nayo irangi irangi.Ubwiherero bwa kabiri busubirwamo irangi ryoroshye.
Gukunda ibibazo byubuziranenge
Ubugari bwimyenda yubusa, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mubyukuri byo kuboha no gusiga irangi kugabanuka kugereranije, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa mubugari bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Niba imiterere yimikorere itagenzuwe neza, ubunebwe no kwangirika kwa fibre spandex bizaterwa mugikorwa cyo kuririmba no kugabanya alkali kugabanya imyenda yoroheje, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga zonal imyenda.
Ibara ryihuta ryibara ryihuta kandi birwanya isuku yumye birakennye, ibara ryibara ritose ryihuta ryibara ryijimye ryijimye ni 2 ~ 3 cyangwa 2, naho kwihuta kwamabara kumesa ni 3.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023